Winter and summer
Why Low-E window film makes sense for Chicago’s cold winters
Chicago averages about six times as many heating degree days as cooling degree days (5,974 against 1,003 a year, National Weather Service normals for 1991 to 2020), so winter heat loss through the glass matters as much as summer sun. Solar control film answers the summer side. Low-E film insulates the glass against winter heat loss as well, which is why it fits buildings whose windows are cold all winter and hot in July.

Low-E film
- Reflects room heat back insideOrdinary clear glass has an emissivity of about 0.84, so it absorbs most of the heat radiating from a warm room and gives it up to the outdoors. A Low-E coating reflects that heat back into the room: Solar Gard lists Ecolux 70 at 0.09. That is what makes the film a window insulation film as well as a solar film.
- Cuts heat loss through single pane glassOn 1/4 inch single pane clear glass, Solar Gard rates Ecolux 70 at a winter U-factor of 0.60, against 1.02 for the same glass without film, and lists the reduction in winter heat loss at 41 percent. That is heat loss through the glass, not a 41 percent cut in a heating bill.
- Keeps the daylight and the viewEcolux 70 transmits 67 percent of visible light and reflects 13 percent outside on that glass, so the windows do not look mirrored.
- Helps in summer tooIt rejects 53 percent of total solar energy on the same glass, which reduces heat near the windows in July.
- Goes on the existing glassFrom inside, in sections, with the building normally occupied. No window replacement.
Low-E film does not
- Repair a failed window. Fogged insulated units, failed seals, air leaking around the frames or deteriorating frames call for replacement, and we will tell you so.
- Cure condensation. A room-side Low-E layer keeps more heat in the room, so the glass runs colder in winter and condensation can form at lower indoor humidity. We ask about humidity and the glass before recommending anything.
- Come with a savings number. We do not promise one. Results depend on the glass, the orientation, the HVAC system and how the building is operated.
- Suit every glass. An existing Low-E coating, its surface and the glass construction decide which films are approved. That is what the survey is for.

